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1 compensar
v.1 to make up for (valer la pena).no me compensa (perder tanto tiempo) it's not worth my while (wasting all that time)2 to compensate, to balance, to compensate for, to make for.El dinero compensa la pérdida The money compensates the loss.El jefe compensa a la chica The boss compensates the girl.El juez compensó a María por el accidente The judge compensated Mary for...3 to clear.El juez compensó el caso de Ricardo The judge cleared John's case.* * *1 (pérdida, error) to make up for2 (indemnizar) to compensate, indemnify3 TÉCNICA to balance, compensate4 familiar (merecer la pena) to be worth one's while* * *verb* * *1. VT1) (=indemnizar) to compensate ( por for)lo compensaron con 100 dólares por los cristales rotos — he received 100 dollars compensation for the broken windows
¿cómo puedo compensarte por lo que has hecho por mí? — how can I repay you for what you have done for me?
2) (=equilibrar) [+ pérdida, falta] to compensate for, make up for; [+ efecto, bajada] to compensate for, offset; [+ gastos] to repay, reimburse; [+ error] to make amends forle ponen luz artificial para compensar la falta de sol — they put in artificial lighting to compensate for o make up for the lack of sunlight
3) (Mec) [+ ruedas] to balance4) (Econ) [+ cheque] to clear2.VIno compensa — it's not worth it, it's not worthwhile
te compensa hacerlo — it's worth you doing it, it's worth your while doing it o to do it
compensa gastarse más dinero ahora y ahorrarlo después — it pays to spend more now and save money later, it's worth spending more now to save money later on
* * *1.verbo intransitivo2.no compensa hacer un viaje tan largo — it's not worth making such a long journey; (+ me/te/le etc)
compensar vt1)a) ( contrarrestar) <pérdida/deficiencia> to compensate for, make up for; < efecto> to offsetb) < persona>lo compensaron con $2.000 por los daños — he was awarded $2,000 compensation in damages
quisiera compensarte de alguna manera por la molestia — I would like to repay you in some way for all your trouble
2) < cheque> to clear3.compensarse v prona) fuerzas (recípr) to compensate each other, cancel each other outb) pérdida/efectose compensa con una rebaja en los impuestos — it is offset by o compensated for by tax cuts
* * *= compensate, offset, repay, even out, balance, make + amends (for/to), balance out, requite.Ex. Whatever the immediate difficulties may be, they will be more than compensated for by the long-term benefits of automated bibliographic control.Ex. Space requirements are less and capital outlay is considerably less, though this is offset by the higher maintenance costs.Ex. The administrator will be more than repaid by high staff morale for all the trouble-shooting and unglamorous behind-the-scenes planning.Ex. But damp paper was still preferred for much ordinary printing until late in the nineteenth century, partly because it evened out the minor inequalities of used type in the days before the introduction of hot-metal composing machines which cast type afresh for each job.Ex. It often requires careful diplomacy by acquisitions librarians to balance sharp faculty interests.Ex. The scholarships were established in 1979 to help make amends for the state's history of excluding blacks from the university.Ex. If you do this it should balance out some of the negative thoughts you're having and know that in the end que sera sera, what's meant to be will be.Ex. The sultan requited the king of China's present by sending him ten swords with scabbards encrusted in pearls.----* compensar a Alguien = make + it + up to + Alguien.* compensar por = make up for, outweigh, outbalance.* * *1.verbo intransitivo2.no compensa hacer un viaje tan largo — it's not worth making such a long journey; (+ me/te/le etc)
compensar vt1)a) ( contrarrestar) <pérdida/deficiencia> to compensate for, make up for; < efecto> to offsetb) < persona>lo compensaron con $2.000 por los daños — he was awarded $2,000 compensation in damages
quisiera compensarte de alguna manera por la molestia — I would like to repay you in some way for all your trouble
2) < cheque> to clear3.compensarse v prona) fuerzas (recípr) to compensate each other, cancel each other outb) pérdida/efectose compensa con una rebaja en los impuestos — it is offset by o compensated for by tax cuts
* * *= compensate, offset, repay, even out, balance, make + amends (for/to), balance out, requite.Ex: Whatever the immediate difficulties may be, they will be more than compensated for by the long-term benefits of automated bibliographic control.
Ex: Space requirements are less and capital outlay is considerably less, though this is offset by the higher maintenance costs.Ex: The administrator will be more than repaid by high staff morale for all the trouble-shooting and unglamorous behind-the-scenes planning.Ex: But damp paper was still preferred for much ordinary printing until late in the nineteenth century, partly because it evened out the minor inequalities of used type in the days before the introduction of hot-metal composing machines which cast type afresh for each job.Ex: It often requires careful diplomacy by acquisitions librarians to balance sharp faculty interests.Ex: The scholarships were established in 1979 to help make amends for the state's history of excluding blacks from the university.Ex: If you do this it should balance out some of the negative thoughts you're having and know that in the end que sera sera, what's meant to be will be.Ex: The sultan requited the king of China's present by sending him ten swords with scabbards encrusted in pearls.* compensar a Alguien = make + it + up to + Alguien.* compensar por = make up for, outweigh, outbalance.* * *compensar [A1 ]vino compensa hacer un viaje tan largo para quedarse sólo tres días it's not worth making such a long journey just to stay three days(+ me/te/le etc): no me compensa hacerlo por tan poco dinero it's not worth my while doing it for so little moneyno creo que le compense venirse hasta aquí para trabajar dos horas I don't think it's worth her coming here (just) to work two hours■ compensarvtA1 ‹pérdida› to compensate for, make up for; ‹efecto› to offset2 ‹persona› compensar a algn POR algo to compensate sb FOR sthlo compensaron con $2.000 por los daños he was awarded $2,000 compensation in damagesquisiera compensarte de alguna manera por la molestia I would like to repay you in some way for all your troubleB ‹cheque› to clear1 «fuerzas» ( recípr) to compensate each other, cancel each other out2«pérdida/efecto»: compensarse CON algo: esto se compensa con una rebaja en los impuestos this is offset by o compensated for by tax cuts* * *
compensar ( conjugate compensar) verbo intransitivo:
no me compensa it's not worth my while
verbo transitivo
1
‹ efecto› to offset;
◊ lo compensaron con $2.000 por los daños he was awarded $2,000 compensation in damages
2 ‹ cheque› to clear
compensarse verbo pronominal [ fuerzas] ( recípr) to compensate each other, cancel each other out
compensar
I verbo transitivo
1 (equilibrar) to make up for
2 (indemnizar) to compensate (for)
II verbo intransitivo (merecer la pena) to be worthwhile: no me compensa vivir tan lejos, it's not worth my while to live so far away
' compensar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
amortizar
- comida
- comido
- gratificar
- suplir
- recuperar
- resarcir
English:
amends
- atone
- compensate
- good
- hedge
- make up
- make up for
- offset
- redeem
- cancel
- even
- off
* * *♦ vt1. [contrarrestar] to make up for;su talento compensa la falta de educación formal her talent makes up for the fact that she lacks a formal education;compensaron las pérdidas con las ganancias the profit they made cancelled out their lossesla compensaron con 2 millones she got 2 million in compensation;te compensaré por el esfuerzo I'll make it worth your while♦ vito be worthwhile;no compensa it's not worth it;no me compensa (perder tanto tiempo) it's not worth my while (wasting all that time);compensa más comprarlo a granel it pays o it's more economical to buy it in bulk♦ See also the pronominal verb compensarse* * *I v/t compensate ( por for)II v/i figbe worthwhile* * *compensar vt: to compensate for, to make up forcompensar vi: to be worth one's while* * *compensar vb1. (contrarrestar) to make up for / to compensateel jefe nos compensará las horas extras con un aumento de sueldo the boss will compensate us for the overtime with a pay rise3. (valer la pena) to be worth your while -
2 compensare
( controbilanciare) compensate for, make up for( ricompensare) reward( risarcire) pay compensation to* * *compensare v.tr.1 ( controbilanciare) to compensate for (sthg.), to offset*, to counterbalance: il lungo orario di lavoro è compensato da rimborsi generosi per spese di viaggio, the long working hours are offset (o compensated for) by generous travelling expenses; il debito compensa il credito, credits offset debts2 ( supplire a) to make* up for (sthg.), to compensate: compensò con lo studio la mancanza di memoria, he made up for his lack of memory by studying hard4 ( pagare) to pay*, to remunerate: compensare qlcu. per un lavoro, to pay (o to remunerate) s.o. for a job5 ( ricompensare) to reward; (form.) to requite: i suoi sforzi furono compensati il giorno della premiazione, his efforts were rewarded on prize-giving day; il suo amore fu compensato col tradimento, his love was requited with treachery6 ( risarcire) to indemnify, to pay* compensation to (s.o.): compensare qlcu. per i danni subiti, to compensate s.o. for his losses7 (psic.) to compensate.◘ compensarsi v.rifl.rec. to compensate each other (one another), to complement each other (one another), to balance each other (one another): due caratteri che si compensano, two characters that complement each other.* * *[kompen'sare]1. vt2) (bilanciare) to compensate for, make up forle perdite dell'anno scorso saranno compensate dagli utili di quest'anno — this year's profits will compensate for last year's losses
2. vr (compensarsi)(uso reciproco) to balance each other out* * *[kompen'sare] 1.verbo transitivo1) (bilanciare) to balance (out), to make* up (for), to offset* [perdite, deficit]; to compensate [ squilibrio]2) (risarcire) to compensate [persona, danno]3) (ricompensare) to reward (di, per for)2.* * *compensare/kompen'sare/ [1]1 (bilanciare) to balance (out), to make* up (for), to offset* [perdite, deficit]; to compensate [ squilibrio]2 (risarcire) to compensate [persona, danno]3 (ricompensare) to reward (di, per for)II compensarsi verbo pronominale[qualità, difetti] to balance (out); (annullarsi) to cancel out. -
3 компенсировать
•The extra positive and negative charges could compensate each other.
•The two trays are independently mounted and the movement of each is opposed to the other to cancel out the forces set up by each tray.
•To compensate for the loss of steam,...
•This pump immediately adjusts its stroke to compensate for any variation in line pressure.
•Voltage drop is compensated by a resistor.
•This effect could be counterbalanced by using more material.
•The valve supplies fluid to make up for external losses.
•Blending sand had to be added to make up for a deficiency in fines.
•The saving of steel might offset the high fabrication costs.
•The moisture brought in with the air would be offset by the reduction in moisture diffusion.
* * *Компенсировать -- to compensate for, to (counter)balance for, to offset, to make up for; to accommodate, to overcomeThe higher turbine inlet temperature obtained with this unit compensates for the loss in efficiency due to the coal-gasification process.They have been individually balanced for their inherent capacitance.Dry operation leads to improved cycle efficiency to offset expected higher fuel costs.The increase in vapor density with increase in pressure accommodates the increasing vapor mass flow rate.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > компенсировать
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4 компенсировать
•The extra positive and negative charges could compensate each other.
•The two trays are independently mounted and the movement of each is opposed to the other to cancel out the forces set up by each tray.
•To compensate for the loss of steam,...
•This pump immediately adjusts its stroke to compensate for any variation in line pressure.
•Voltage drop is compensated by a resistor.
•This effect could be counterbalanced by using more material.
•The valve supplies fluid to make up for external losses.
•Blending sand had to be added to make up for a deficiency in fines.
•The saving of steel might offset the high fabrication costs.
•The moisture brought in with the air would be offset by the reduction in moisture diffusion.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > компенсировать
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5 компенсировать
гл.compensate, cancel; neutralize; balanceдва напряжения компенсируют друг друга — two voltages cancel each other, two voltages compensate each other
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6 два напряжения компенсируют друг друга
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > два напряжения компенсируют друг друга
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7 ausgleichen
(unreg., trennb., hat -ge-)I v/t1. (Unterschiedliches) balance; (Gegensätze) cancel; (Unebenheiten, Unterschiede) level out; (Mangel, Verlust) compensate (for), make up for, outweigh; (Fehler) make good; (Nachteiliges) offset; (Meinungsverschiedenheiten, Konflikte) reconcile, settle, smooth over; (Spannungen) ease; ausgleichende Gerechtigkeit poetic justice2. WIRTS. (Konten) balance, settle; (Rechnung, Schulden) settle, payII v/i2. (vermitteln) mediate, act as a mediatorIII v/refl (Gegensätze) cancel (out); (Unterschiede) even out; heute zahle ich, morgen du - das gleicht sich aus I’ll pay today, you can tomorrow - it balances ( oder evens) out* * *to counterbalance; to balance; to compensate; to square; to redeem; to level out; to settle; to equalize; to even out; to even up; to offset;sich ausgleichento balance* * *aus|glei|chen sep1. vtUngleichheit, Unterschiede to even out; Unebenheit to level out; Konto to balance; Schulden to settle; Verlust, Fehler to make good; Mangel to compensate for; Meinungsverschiedenheiten, Konflikte to reconcileetw durch etw áúsgleichen — to compensate for sth with sth/by doing sth
áúsgleichende Gerechtigkeit — poetic justice
See:→ auch ausgeglichen2. vi2) (= vermitteln) to act as a mediatoráúsgleichendes Wesen — conciliatory manner
3. vrto balance out; (Einnahmen und Ausgaben) to balancedas gleicht sich wieder aus — it balances itself out
das gleicht sich dadurch aus, dass... — it's balanced out by the fact that...
* * *1) (to undo the effect of a disadvantage etc: The love the child received from his grandmother compensated for the cruelty of his parents.) compensate2) (to make equal: If Jane would do some of Mary's typing, that would even the work out.) even out3) (to make equal: John did better in the maths exam than Jim and that evened up their marks.) even up4) (to make equal: Smith's goal evened the score.) even5) (to make or become equal: Our team were winning by one goal - but the other side soon equalized.) equalize6) (to make or become equal: Our team were winning by one goal - but the other side soon equalized.) equalise* * *aus|glei·chenI. vt1. (glattstellen) to balance [or square] sth [with sth]die Unebenheiten eines Fußbodens \ausgleichen to even out a floor3. (wettmachen) to compensate for [or make good] sth [with sth/by doing sth]4. (ausbalancieren) to reconcile sth [with sth]II. vi1. SPORT[zum 1:1] \ausgleichen to equalize [the score at 1 all], to tie the scoreIII. vr* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb even out < irregularities>; ease < tensions>; reconcile <differences of opinion, contradictions>; settle < conflict>; redress < injustice>; compensate for < damage>; equalize, balance <forces, values>; make up for, compensate for <misfortune, lack>2.unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb (sich nivellieren) balance out; (sich aufheben) cancel each other out3.das gleicht sich wieder aus — one thing makes up for the other
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb (Sport) equalizezum 3:3 ausgleichen — level the score[s] at three all
* * *ausgleichen (irr, trennb, hat -ge-)A. v/t1. (Unterschiedliches) balance; (Gegensätze) cancel; (Unebenheiten, Unterschiede) level out; (Mangel, Verlust) compensate (for), make up for, outweigh; (Fehler) make good; (Nachteiliges) offset; (Meinungsverschiedenheiten, Konflikte) reconcile, settle, smooth over; (Spannungen) ease;ausgleichende Gerechtigkeit poetic justiceB. v/i2. (vermitteln) mediate, act as a mediatorheute zahle ich, morgen du - das gleicht sich aus I’ll pay today, you can tomorrow – it balances ( oder evens) out* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb even out < irregularities>; ease < tensions>; reconcile <differences of opinion, contradictions>; settle < conflict>; redress < injustice>; compensate for < damage>; equalize, balance <forces, values>; make up for, compensate for <misfortune, lack>2.unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb (sich nivellieren) balance out; (sich aufheben) cancel each other out3.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb (Sport) equalizezum 3:3 ausgleichen — level the score[s] at three all
* * *(Sport) v.to draw level expr. v.to balance v.to compensate v.to even out v.to level v.to square v. -
8 compenser
compenser [kɔ̃pɑ̃se]➭ TABLE 1 transitive verb* * *kɔ̃pɑ̃se
1.
verbe transitif to compensate for [défaut]; to make up for [dommages]; to offset [pertes]
2.
se compenser verbe pronominalses défauts et ses qualités se compensent — his/her good qualities make up for his/her faults
* * *kɔ̃pɑ̃se vtto compensate for, to make up for* * *compenser verb table: aimerA vtr1 gén, Psych, Méd [personne, groupe, pays] to compensate for [manque, défaut, handicap]; to make up for [dommages]; to offset [inflation, dépenses, pertes]; je ne fume plus alors je compense en mangeant plus I've stopped smoking so I compensate by eating more; nous souhaitons compenser les pertes par la vente de machines we want to offset our losses by selling machinery; pour compenser, les banques ont baissé le taux de 3% to compensate, banks have lowered their rate by 3%;2 ( équilibrer) [hausse, dédommagement, mesure] to offset [perte, inflation]; [qualité] to make up for [défaut]; la hausse des salaires va compenser l'inflation the wage rise GB ou raise US will offset inflation; sa timidité est compensée par sa gentillesse he's/she's very shy but his/her kindness makes up for it.B se compenser vpr les gains et les pertes se compensent the profits offset the losses; ses défauts et ses qualités se compensent his/her good qualities make up for his/her faults.[kɔ̃pɑ̃se] verbe transitifpour compenser, je l'ai emmenée au cinéma to make up for it, I took her to the cinema2. DROIT————————se compenser verbe pronominal -
9 racheter
racheter [ʀa∫(ə)te]➭ TABLE 51. transitive verba. [+ objet que l'on possédait avant] to buy back ; [+ nouvel objet] to buy another ; [+ pain, lait] to buy some more ; [+ objet d'occasion] to buy ; [+ entreprise, usine en faillite] to buy out• j'ai dû racheter du tissu/des verres I had to buy some more material/some more glassesb. ( = réparer) [+ péché, crime] to atone for ; [+ mauvaise conduite, faute] to make amends for2. reflexive verb► se racheter [criminel] to make amends• se racheter aux yeux de qn to redeem o.s. in sb's eyes* * *ʀaʃte
1.
1) ( récupérer un objet vendu) to buy [something] back2) ( acheter encore)3) ( pour renouveler)mes draps sont usés, il faut que j'en rachète — my sheets are worn out, I'll have to buy new ones
4) ( acheter) to buy out [société, usine]; to buy up [ensemble d'actions]5) [pécheur] to atone for [faute] ( par by); [qualité] to make up for [défaut]6) [examinateur] to mark up [candidat, copie]
2.
se racheter verbe pronominal to redeem oneself ( par through)* * *ʀaʃ(ə)te vt1) [article perdu] to buy anotherJ'ai racheté un portefeuille. — I've bought another wallet.
2) (davantage) to buy moreIl faut racheter du lait. — We have to buy some more milk.
Il faut racheter 3 œufs. — We have to buy another 3 eggs., We have to buy 3 more eggs.
3) (après avoir vendu) to buy backTrois mois après, on lui a racheté la maison. — Three months later we bought the house back from him.
4) (reprise)Si on le prend chez eux, ils nous rachètent l'ancien à un bon prix. — If we buy it from them, they'll give us a good trade-in price for the old one., If we buy it from them, they'll buy back the old one for a good price.
5) (d'occasion) to buyIl m'a racheté ma moto. — He bought my bike from me.
6) COMMERCE, [participation, firme] to buy up7) [pension, rente] to redeem9) [mauvaise conduite, oubli, défaut] to make up for* * *racheter verb table: acheterA vtr1 ( récupérer un objet vendu) to buy [sth] back;2 ( acheter encore) je vais racheter du vin/une bouteille/deux bouteilles I'll buy some more wine/another bottle/two more bottles;3 ( pour renouveler) mes draps sont usés, il faut que j'en rachète my sheets are worn out, I'll have to buy new ones;4 ( acheter) je rachète votre voiture 500 euros I'll buy your car off you for 500 euros;5 ( effectuer une opération commerciale) to buy out [société, usine]; to buy up [ensemble d'actions];6 ( pour se dégager) to redeem [dette, rente];9 ( compenser) [personne] to make amends for [impolitesse]; [qualité] to make up for, to compensate for [défaut]; il n'y en a pas un pour racheter l'autre they're as bad as each other;10 Scol [examinateur] to mark up [candidat, copie].B se racheter vpr to redeem oneself (par through); se racheter aux yeux de qn to redeem oneself in sb's eyes.[raʃte] verbe transitif1. [en plus] to buy some more (of)a. [en supplément] to buy some more sharesb. [pour remplacer celles qu'on a vendues] to buy back ou to repurchase sharesje vais racheter un service à café I'm going to buy another ou a new coffee set2. [acheter] to buy‘on vous rachète vos anciens meubles’ COMMERCE your old furniture taken in part-exchange (UK) ou as a trade-in (US)3. [rente, cotisations] to redeem[pécheur] to redeem7. ÉDUCATION————————se racheter verbe pronominal[pécheur] to redeem oneself -
10 aufheben
(unreg., trennb., hat -ge-) v/t2. (hochheben) lift, raise; (etw. Schweres etc.) auch: lift up; die Augen oder den Blick aufheben look up ( von from; zu at)3. (aufbewahren) keep, hold on to; dein Geheimnis ist bei mir gut aufgehoben your secret is safe with me; ich hebe die Reste für später auf I’ll save the leftovers for later; aufgehoben4. (beenden) (Belagerung) raise; (Blockade, Verbot) lift, abolish; (Boykott, Streik) call off, lift; (Sitzung) close; (Vertrag) cancel, revoke; (Parlament) dissolve; (für ungültig erklären) (Ehe) annul, dissolve; (Gesetz) repeal, revoke; abrogate geh.; JUR. (Urteil) quash, rescind, reverse; (Haftbefehl) withdraw, cancel; (abschaffen) abolish; aufschieben, Tafel5. (ausgleichen) compensate, offset; (eine Wirkung) cancel, neutralize; sich gegenseitig aufheben cancel each other out* * *(aufbewahren) to put aside; to keep;(aufsparen) to reserve;(außer Kraft setzen) to annul; to abolish; to abrogate; to repeal; to quash; to rescind;(hochheben) to lift; to pick up* * *Auf|he|bennt -s, no plfussviel Áúfheben(s) von jdm or um jdn machen — to make a lot of fuss about sb
ohne viel or großes Áúfheben — without much or a big fuss
* * ** * *Auf·he·ben<-s>[nicht] viel \Aufheben[s] [von etw dat] machen to [not] make a lot of [or kick up a] fuss [about [or over] sth] famviel \Aufheben[s] von jdm machen to make a lot of fuss about sbohne [jedes/großes] \Aufheben without any/much fuss* * *das; Aufhebens inviel Aufheben[s]/kein Aufheben von jemandem/etwas machen — make a great fuss/not make any fuss about somebody/something
* * *aufheben (irr, trennb, hat -ge-) v/tden Blick aufheben look up (von from;zu at)3. (aufbewahren) keep, hold on to;dein Geheimnis ist bei mir gut aufgehoben your secret is safe with me;4. (beenden) (Belagerung) raise; (Blockade, Verbot) lift, abolish; (Boykott, Streik) call off, lift; (Sitzung) close; (Vertrag) cancel, revoke; (Parlament) dissolve; (für ungültig erklären) (Ehe) annul, dissolve; (Gesetz) repeal, revoke; abrogate geh; JUR (Urteil) quash, rescind, reverse; (Haftbefehl) withdraw, cancel; (abschaffen) abolish; → aufschieben, Tafelsich gegenseitig aufheben cancel each other out* * *das; Aufhebens inviel Aufheben[s]/kein Aufheben von jemandem/etwas machen — make a great fuss/not make any fuss about somebody/something
* * *-ungen n.fuss n. -
11 contrebalancer
contrebalancer [kɔ̃tʀəbalɑ̃se]➭ TABLE 3 transitive verb[poids] to counterbalance ; ( = égaler, compenser) to offset* * *kɔ̃tʀəbalɑ̃se
1.
1) ( faire équilibre à) to counterbalance [poids, force]2) ( compenser) to offset [importance, influence]
2.
se contrebalancer verbe pronominal1) ( s'équilibrer) to counterbalance each other2) (colloq) ( se moquer de)se contrebalancer de quelque chose — not to give a damn (colloq) about
* * *kɔ̃tʀəbalɑ̃se vtto counterbalance, fig to offset* * *contrebalancer verb table: placerA vtr1 ( faire équilibre à) to counterbalance [poids, force];2 ( compenser) to offset, to counterbalance [importance]; to offset, to make up for [inconvénient, influence]; to offset [sentiment]; contrebalancer l'influence de la télévision to offset the influence of television.B se contrebalancer vpr1 ( s'équilibrer) to counterbalance each other;2 ○( se moquer de) se contrebalancer de qch not to give a damn○ about sth; je m'en contrebalance I don't give a damn○.[kɔ̃trəbalɑ̃se] verbe transitif1. [poids] to counterbalance————————se contrebalancer verbe pronominal (emploi réciproque)[raisons, hypothèses] to counterbalance each other[dépenses] to cancel each other out————————se contrebalancer verbe pronominal intransitif(familier) [se moquer] -
12 compensare
[kompen'sare]1. vt2) (bilanciare) to compensate for, make up forle perdite dell'anno scorso saranno compensate dagli utili di quest'anno — this year's profits will compensate for last year's losses
2. vr (compensarsi)(uso reciproco) to balance each other out -
13 Aufheben
(unreg., trennb., hat -ge-) v/t2. (hochheben) lift, raise; (etw. Schweres etc.) auch: lift up; die Augen oder den Blick aufheben look up ( von from; zu at)3. (aufbewahren) keep, hold on to; dein Geheimnis ist bei mir gut aufgehoben your secret is safe with me; ich hebe die Reste für später auf I’ll save the leftovers for later; aufgehoben4. (beenden) (Belagerung) raise; (Blockade, Verbot) lift, abolish; (Boykott, Streik) call off, lift; (Sitzung) close; (Vertrag) cancel, revoke; (Parlament) dissolve; (für ungültig erklären) (Ehe) annul, dissolve; (Gesetz) repeal, revoke; abrogate geh.; JUR. (Urteil) quash, rescind, reverse; (Haftbefehl) withdraw, cancel; (abschaffen) abolish; aufschieben, Tafel5. (ausgleichen) compensate, offset; (eine Wirkung) cancel, neutralize; sich gegenseitig aufheben cancel each other out* * *(aufbewahren) to put aside; to keep;(aufsparen) to reserve;(außer Kraft setzen) to annul; to abolish; to abrogate; to repeal; to quash; to rescind;(hochheben) to lift; to pick up* * *Auf|he|bennt -s, no plfussviel Áúfheben(s) von jdm or um jdn machen — to make a lot of fuss about sb
ohne viel or großes Áúfheben — without much or a big fuss
* * ** * *Auf·he·ben<-s>[nicht] viel \Aufheben[s] [von etw dat] machen to [not] make a lot of [or kick up a] fuss [about [or over] sth] famviel \Aufheben[s] von jdm machen to make a lot of fuss about sbohne [jedes/großes] \Aufheben without any/much fuss* * *das; Aufhebens inviel Aufheben[s]/kein Aufheben von jemandem/etwas machen — make a great fuss/not make any fuss about somebody/something
* * *Aufheben n:viel Aufheben(s) machen von make a big thing out of;ohne großes Aufheben quietly, without any fuss* * *das; Aufhebens inviel Aufheben[s]/kein Aufheben von jemandem/etwas machen — make a great fuss/not make any fuss about somebody/something
* * *-ungen n.fuss n. -
14 ausgleichen
ausgleichen2 v TECH adjust -
15 dovere
1. v/i have to, mustdevo averlo I must have it, I have to have itnon devo dimenticare I mustn't forgetdeve arrivare oggi she is supposed to arrive todaycome si deve ( bene) properlypersona very decentdoveva succedere it was bound to happendovresti avvertirlo you ought to or should let him know2. v/t owe3. m dutyper dovere out of duty* * *dovere v.servile1 ( obbligo, necessità assoluta) must, to have (got) to, to be to; shall (spec. form. nella 2a e 3a pers. sing. e pl.): devo finire questo lavoro entro domani, I must (o I have to o I've got to) finish this job by tomorrow; ha dovuto studiare tutto il giorno, he had to study all day; dobbiamo salvaguardare l'ambiente, we must (o we've got to) protect the environment; devi imparare a controllarti, you must (o you've got to) learn to control yourself; dovevamo partire subito, we had to leave at once; le domande d'iscrizione dovranno essere presentate entro febbraio, applications must (o are to) be made by the end of February; non dobbiamo fermarci un minuto di più, we mustn't stop a minute longer; devo proprio firmare?, do I have to (o have I got to o must I) sign?; la commissione deve riunirsi al più presto, the commission is to meet as soon as possible; secondo regolamento, nessuno deve lasciare la scuola senza autorizzazione, according to regulations, no one shall leave the school without authorization; tutti gli ufficiali devono presentarsi al colonnello, all officers are to (o shall) report to the colonel; che cosa devo fare?, what am I to do?; non devono esserci equivoci questa volta, there must be no misunderstanding this time; dovendo assentarmi per lavoro, non potrò presenziare alla cerimonia, having to be away on business, I shall be unable to attend the ceremony // comportarsi come si deve, to behave oneself (properly) // una persona come si deve, a decent person // un lavoro come si deve, a job well done // ( possibile) che debba sempre averla vinta tu?, why must you always be right?2 ( necessità, opportunità, convenienza) to have to, must (in frasi affermative e interr. positive); need (solo in frasi interr. positive); not to need to, need not, not to have (got) to (in frasi negative e interr. negative): dovrò alzarmi presto se voglio prendere il primo treno, I'll have to get up early if I want to catch the first train; dovremo far controllare l'impianto elettrico, we'll have to have the electric system checked; se vuole dimagrire dovrà mettersi a dieta, he'll have to go on a diet if he wants to lose weight; dovrai smettere di fumare prima o poi, you'll have to give up smoking sooner or later; dovete vedere quel film, you must, see that film; devi venire a cena qualche sera, you must (o you'll have to) come to dinner some evening; devi farti tagliare i capelli, you must (o you'll have to) get your hair cut; devi proprio andare in banca?, do you really need to go to the bank?; devi fare benzina?, do you need (to get) any petrol?; si deve mandare un acconto?, does one need to send a deposit?; non dovete accompagnarmi all'aeroporto, posso prendere un taxi, you needn't (o you don't have to o you don't need to) take me to the airport, as I can get a taxi; non è detto che debba andare proprio tu, you don't necessarily have to go; non dovevi telefonare?, didn't you have to make a phone call?; perché devi sempre interferire?, why must you keep on interfering?3 ( certezza, forte probabilità) must, to be bound to; ( inevitabilità) to have to, must: dev'esserci una spiegazione, there must be an explanation; dev'essere questo l'albergo, this must be the hotel; deve arrivare da un momento all'altro, he's bound to arrive any moment; devono aver capito, they must have understood; devi certamente aver sentito parlare di lui, you must (o you're bound to) have heard of him; doveva succedere prima o poi, it had to (o it was bound to) happen sooner or later; dovrà essere informato, he'll have to be told; dev'essere stato emozionante assistere a quell'incontro, it must have been exciting to be at that match4 ( essere previsto, prestabilito) to be to; (spec. di treno ecc.) to be due (to): doveva diventare presidente, he was to become president; le nozze dovevano essere celebrate l'indomani, the wedding was to take place next day; devo essere a Torino alle 10, I'm to be in Turin at 10 o'clock; l'aereo deve atterrare alle 11.15, the plane is due (to land) at 11.15; il treno doveva arrivare a Firenze alla 18, the train was due in Florence at 6 p.m.5 ( supposizione, previsione, possibilità) must: dev'essere già a casa, he must be home by now; non devono essere ancora partiti, they mustn't (o they can't) have left yet; devono essere le 3, it must be 3 o'clock; quello dev'essere il Monte Bianco, that must be Mont Blanc; deve sentirsi molto sola, she must be very lonely; non devono essersi capiti, they can't have understood each other; devi aver sofferto molto, you must have had a hard time; dev'essere rimasto male, he must have been upset; deve aver bevuto, he must have been drinking; non doveva avere più di 15 anni, he couldn't have been more than 15 (years of age); doveva essere molto tardi quando sei rincasato, it must have been very late when you got in // deve piovere, it's going to rain // dovrà rispondere di tentato omicidio, he's going to be charged with attempted murder ∙ Come si nota dagli esempi, in frasi negative si può usare can, could in luogo di must6 (per esprimere una richiesta, nella 1a pers. s. e pl. del pres. indic.) shall: devo dirglielo?, shall I tell him?; dobbiamo passare a prenderti?, shall we call for you?; devo chiudere la porta a chiave?, shall I lock the door?; devo pagare in contanti o posso darle un assegno?, shall I pay cash or can I give you a cheque?; dobbiamo venire anche noi?, shall we come too?; devo farti telefonare da Michele?, shall I get Michael to call you?7 (al cond.) should, ought to: dovrebbero arrivare per le otto, they should (o they ought to) be here by eight; avrei dovuto scusarmi, I should have apologized; dovrebbe partire stasera, he should leave tonight; avresti dovuto andarci, you should have gone (there); dovreste aiutarlo, you ought to help him; avresti dovuto saperlo da un pezzo, you should have known ages ago; avrebbero dovuto telefonarmi, they ought to have phoned me8 (al cong. imperf. in frasi ipotetiche) should, were to: non dimenticherò mai quel giorno, dovessi campare 100 anni, I'll never forget that day, if I were to live 100 years; se dovesse fallire..., if he were to fail...; se dovesse venire, avvertimi, if he should come (o should he come), let me know; se doveste passare da Bologna, telefonatemi, if you should happen to be passing through Bologna, give me a call; se dovessi incontrarlo, digli che ho bisogno di parlargli, if you should meet (o should you meet) him, tell him I need to have a word with him; (se) dovessero stare così le cose..., if that were the case...9 ( essere obbligato, costretto) to be compelled (o obliged o forced) to; to feel* bound to: devo rinunciare all'incarico per motivi di salute, I am compelled (o obliged o forced) to give up the post for health reasons; dovette abbandonare il paese, he was forced to leave the country; se non provvederete al mio risarcimento, dovrò rivolgermi al mio avvocato, if you fail to compensate me, I shall be obliged to contact my solicitor; in seguito alle gravi accuse, il ministro dovette dimettersi, as a result of the grave allegations, the minister was forced to resign; devo riconoscere che avevamo torto, I feel bound to say we were wrong10 (all'imperfetto con valore di condizionale per esprimere consiglio, suggerimento) should have (o ought to have) + part. pass.: dovevi aspettartelo, you should have expected it; non doveva rispondere in quel modo, he shouldn't have answered like that; dovevamo pensarci prima, we ought to have thought of it before; dovevate vederlo, you should have seen him; dovevano immaginare che ti saresti offeso, they should have realised you'd be offended; non dovevi fare tante storie, you shouldn't have made such a fuss◆ v.tr.1 ( essere debitore di) to owe: gli devo 500 euro, I owe him 500 euros; che cosa le devo?, what do I owe you?; deve il successo alla sua grande popolarità, he owes his success to his great popularity; ti dobbiamo molta riconoscenza, we owe you a great debt of gratitude; gli dovevamo tutto, we owed everything to him; ti devo la vita, I owe my life to you2 ( derivare) to take*: la Bolivia deve il suo nome a Simon Bolivar, Bolivia takes its name from Simon Bolivar3 ( nella forma passiva) to be due: a che cosa era dovuto il ritardo?, what was the delay due to?; ciò si deve alla sua negligenza, that is due to his negligence; l'incidente non era dovuto a un guasto meccanico, ma a un errore del pilota, the accident was not due to mechanical failure, but to pilot error; la morte era dovuta a cause naturali, death was due to natural causes; la teoria della relatività si deve a Einstein, we owe the theory of relativity to Einstein.dovere s.m.1 duty: i miei doveri di madre, my duties as a mother; i nostri doveri verso Dio, la patria, il prossimo, our duty to God, our country, our fellow creatures; i diritti e i doveri del cittadino, the rights and duties of the citizen; (dir.) dovere legale, legal duty; (dir.) soggetto a dovere, liable to duty; per senso del dovere, from a sense of duty; com'è mio dovere, as in duty bound; conosco il mio dovere, I know my duty; ho il dovere d'informarvi, I must inform you; mancò al suo dovere, he failed in his duty; mi faccio un dovere di imitarvi in tutto, I make a point of imitating you in everything; morì vittima del dovere, he died doing his duty; sento il dovere di aiutarti, I feel bound to help you; si credeva in dovere di seguirmi dappertutto, he thought it was his duty to follow me everywhere // avere il senso del dovere, to be conscious of one's duty; fare il proprio dovere, to do one's duty: fa' il tuo dovere a qualunque costo!, do your duty at all costs! // a dovere, properly (o as it should be): ti ha sistemato a dovere!, he settled your hash! // chi di dovere penserà a farlo, the person responsible will look after it; ci rivolgeremo a chi di dovere, we'll apply to the person in charge // visita di dovere, duty call // prima il dovere poi il piacere, (prov.) work before pleasure2 pl. (antiq.) ( saluti, convenevoli) (kind) regards, compliments, respects: i miei doveri a vostra sorella, my kindest regards to your sister; porgere i propri doveri a qlcu., to pay one's respects to s.o.* * *[do'vere]1. vt irreg(soldi, riconoscenza) to owegli devo il mio successo — I owe my success to him, I have him to thank for my success
1) (obbligo) to have toè una persona come si deve — he is a very decent person
non avrebbe dovuto esserne informata che il giorno dopo — she was not supposed to hear about it until the following day
avrebbe dovuto farlo — he should have o ought to have done it
devo partire domani — I'm leaving tomorrow, (purtroppo) I've got to leave tomorrow
non devi zuccherarlo — (non è necessario) there's no need to add sugar
2)lo farò, dovessi morire — I'll do it if it kills me
3)deve arrivare alle 10 — he should o is due to arrive at 104)deve essere difficile farlo — it must be difficult to do3. sm(obbligo) dutyrivolgersi a chi di dovere — to apply to the appropriate authority o person
il proprio dovere di elettore — to do one's duty as a voterun dovere di qc — to make sth one's duty* * *I 1. [do'vere](when it is modal verb the use of the auxiliary essere or avere depends on the verb in the infinitive that follows) verbo modale1) (per esprimere obbligo) must, to have* to2) (per esprimere necessità, esigenza, convenienza) to have* (got) to3) (per esprimere consiglio, raccomandazione) should, ought to2.verbo transitivo1) (essere debitore di) to owe [denaro, cena] (a qcn. to sb.)quanto le devo? — (per un servizio) how much do I owe you? (per un acquisto) how much is it?
mi deve un favore, delle scuse — he owes me a favour, an apology
2) come si deve [comportarsi, agire] properlyII 1. [do'vere]sostantivo maschile1) (obbligo) duty ( nei confronti di, verso to)a chi di dovere — the person o people concerned
2) a dovere properly, in the right way2.- i coniugali — conjugal o marital duties
••prima il dovere, poi il piacere — prov. = duty comes first
* * *dovere1/do'vere/ [43] (when it is modal verb the use of the auxiliary essere or avere depends on the verb in the infinitive that follows)1 (per esprimere obbligo) must, to have* to; il prestito deve essere rimborsato in un anno the loan must be repaid in one year; devo veramente alzarmi alle 7? must I really be up at 7 am? non devi farne parola con nessuno you mustn't mention this to anyone; devo andare a prendere i bambini a scuola I have to collect the children from school; fai quello che devi do what you have to2 (per esprimere necessità, esigenza, convenienza) to have* (got) to; si doveva fare qualcosa something had to be done; devi metterti a dieta se vuoi dimagrire you have to diet if you want to slim down; dobbiamo proprio discuterne adesso? need we discuss it now? devo prendere un ombrello? should I take an umbrella? do I need to take an umbrella? che devo fare? what am I to do?3 (per esprimere consiglio, raccomandazione) should, ought to; dovresti riflettere prima di parlare you should think before you speak4 (per esprimere probabilità) doveva essere lui it must have been him; dev'esserci qualche errore! there must be some mistake!5 (per esprimere previsione) dovremmo arrivare per le sei we should be there by six o'clock; devo vederlo domani I'll be seeing him tomorrow; quando deve o dovrebbe nascere il bambino? when's the baby due?6 (in offerte di cortesia o richieste di istruzioni) shall; dobbiamo aspettarti? shall we wait for you?1 (essere debitore di) to owe [denaro, cena] (a qcn. to sb.); quanto le devo? (per un servizio) how much do I owe you? (per un acquisto) how much is it? devo a te la mia vittoria it's thanks to you that I won; mi deve un favore, delle scuse he owes me a favour, an apology2 come si deve [comportarsi, agire] properly; un uomo come si deve a decent man.\See also notes... (dovere.pdf)————————dovere2/do'vere/I sostantivo m.1 (obbligo) duty ( nei confronti di, verso to); avere il dovere di fare to have the duty to do; avere il senso del dovere to have a sense of duty; fare il proprio dovere to do one's duty; sentirsi in dovere di fare to feel duty bound to do; visita di dovere duty call; a chi di dovere the person o people concerned2 a dovere properly, in the right wayII doveri m.pl.ant. (omaggi) respectsprima il dovere, poi il piacere prov. = duty comes first\- i coniugali conjugal o marital duties. -
16 compenseren
♦voorbeelden:een tekort compenseren • make good a deficiency/deficitde ontvangsten compenseren de uitgaven • the income covers the expenditureelkaar compenseren • counterbalance each other, balance out
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